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Fertility Articles — IVF, IUI, Egg Freezing & LGBTQ+ Family Building

Expert-written, medically reviewed articles to guide your fertility journey. From IVF success rates to LGBTQ+ family building — evidence-based information you can trust.

Medically reviewed articles
Written by fertility experts
112 published guides
Home InseminationMD reviewed

Intracervical Insemination (ICI) — Complete Guide

Intracervical insemination (ICI) is the medical term for home insemination — the deposition of sperm at the cervical opening. This guide explains the technique, sperm preparation, candidacy, and how ICI compares to IUI.

Prof. Jane Harries · PhD, MPH, MPhil
11m
Fertility TreatmentMD reviewed

IUI Success Rates by Age — What to Expect Per Cycle

IUI is one of the most common and least invasive fertility treatments — but its success rates are modest per cycle and decline with age. Understanding the real data helps you plan your treatment pathway and know when to escalate.

Dr. Hannah Ní Bhriain Russell · MB BCh BAO, Specialist in Gynaecology & Obstetrics
10m
IVFMD reviewed

IUI vs IVF — How to Choose the Right Treatment

IUI and IVF are both effective fertility treatments, but they work differently and suit different clinical situations. This guide compares success rates, costs, and candidacy so you can make an informed decision.

Dr. Hannah Ní Bhriain Russell · MB BCh BAO, Specialist in Gynaecology & Obstetrics
9m
IVFMD reviewed

IVF After 40 — Success Rates, Options & What to Expect

IVF after 40 is possible, but success rates decline significantly with age due to egg quality and chromosomal abnormalities. This guide helps you understand the real numbers and your best options.

Dr. Hannah Ní Bhriain Russell · MB BCh BAO, Specialist in Gynaecology & Obstetrics
9m
IVFMD reviewed

IVF Cost Breakdown 2025 — What You'll Actually Pay

IVF costs in 2025 range from $12,000 to over $30,000 once medications and add-ons are included. This guide breaks down every line item so you can plan your budget with confidence.

Prof. Jane Harries · PhD, MPH, MPhil
10m
Costs & Insurance

IVF Cost by State — Where Is IVF Most & Least Expensive?

A single IVF cycle can cost $10,000 in one state and $22,000 in another — and the most expensive states aren't always the ones with the best outcomes. This guide maps IVF costs across all 50 states, explains what drives the variation, and helps you decide whether traveling for treatment makes financial sense.

Prof. Jane Harries · PhD, MPH, MPhil
8m
Fertility TreatmentMD reviewed

IVF Failed — What to Do After a Failed Cycle

A failed IVF cycle is one of the most painful experiences in fertility treatment — and one of the most common. Understanding why cycles fail and what changes can be made is the foundation of building a path forward.

Dr. Hannah Ní Bhriain Russell · MB BCh BAO, Specialist in Gynaecology & Obstetrics
11m
Costs & Insurance

IVF Financing — Loans, Grants & Payment Plans Explained

IVF can cost $15,000–$30,000 or more per cycle, but dozens of financing options exist to make treatment accessible. This guide covers every path from clinic payment plans to IVF-specific loans, employer benefits, grants, and tax-advantaged accounts.

Prof. Jane Harries · PhD, MPH, MPhil
9m
IVFMD reviewed

IVF for Single Women — Donor Sperm, Costs & Options

Single women using IVF with donor sperm achieve comparable success rates to partnered patients. This guide covers the full process, from sperm donor selection to costs, legal considerations, and emotional preparation.

Prof. Jane Harries · PhD, MPH, MPhil
10m
Costs & Insurance

IVF Legislation in 2024-2025 — Federal and State Updates

IVF became a front-page political issue in 2024, with the Alabama embryo personhood ruling, a failed Senate IVF protection vote, and state legislatures scrambling to respond. This guide covers every major legislative development and what it means for fertility patients going forward.

Prof. Jane Harries · PhD, MPH, MPhil
9m
IVFMD reviewed

IVF Medications Guide — Injections, Dosing & Side Effects

IVF requires a carefully sequenced set of injectable and oral medications, each with a specific role in the stimulation cycle. This guide explains every drug used, how it works, and what to expect.

Dr. Hannah Ní Bhriain Russell · MB BCh BAO, Specialist in Gynaecology & Obstetrics
11m
IVFMD reviewed

The IVF Process — Every Step Explained

IVF involves more than a dozen distinct steps spread across four to six weeks. This guide walks through every phase — what happens, why it happens, and what to expect at each stage.

Dr. Hannah Ní Bhriain Russell · MB BCh BAO, Specialist in Gynaecology & Obstetrics
12m

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